The next festivals
- Winter Nights' Blót: full moon on 26 October 2026 · more about this feast
- Slaughter Blót: full moon on 24 November 2026
- Mothers' Night / Modranecht: night of 24 to 25 December 2026
- Twelve Nights (Rauhnächte): 25 December 2026 to 5 January 2027 · more about this feast
The dates apply to Central Europe (reference point 50° N, 10° E, Europe/Berlin time zone). They follow Ártala's reconstructed calendar model after Andreas Zautner. A full moon falls on the same calendar day across Central Europe; in other time zones it can fall on the day before or after. The app calculates the dates for your own location.
Germanic festivals 2026
| Festival | Date | Rule | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midwinter / Old Jól | Sun 1 Feb3 nights: Sat 31 Jan – Mon 2 Feb | Midwinter feast - full moon of the Später Julmond | attested |
| Old Fasnacht | Tue 3 Mar3 nights: Mon 2 Mar – Wed 4 Mar | Full moon of the Sprokelmond - purification feast | partly attested |
| Disting | Thu 2 Apr3 nights: Wed 1 Apr – Fri 3 Apr | Full moon of the Erdmond - feast of the awakening earth | partly attested |
| Easter | Fri 1 May3 nights: Thu 30 Apr – Sat 2 May | Full moon of the Ostermond - spring blót and Sumarmál | attested |
| Old Midsummer Blót | Wed 29 Jul3 nights: Tue 28 Jul – Thu 30 Jul | Full moon of the Später Lithemond - midsummer feast | partly attested |
| Winter Nights' Blót | Mon 26 Oct3 nights: Sun 25 Oct – Tue 27 Oct | Full moon of the Wintermond - beginning of the winter half-year | attested |
| Slaughter Blót | Tue 24 Nov3 nights: Mon 23 Nov – Wed 25 Nov | Full moon of the Blotmond - slaughter feast | speculative |
| Mothers' Night / Modranecht | night of 24/25 Dec | Holy Night of the Mothers at the observable winter solstice | attested |
| Twelve Nights | Fri 25 Dec – Tue 5 Jan 2027 | Twelve nights after Mothers' Night | attested |
Germanic festivals 2027
| Festival | Date | Rule | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midwinter / Old Jól | Fri 22 Jan3 nights: Thu 21 Jan – Sat 23 Jan | Midwinter feast - full moon of the Später Julmond | attested |
| Old Fasnacht | Sun 21 Feb3 nights: Sat 20 Feb – Mon 22 Feb | Full moon of the Sprokelmond - purification feast | partly attested |
| Disting | Mon 22 Mar3 nights: Sun 21 Mar – Tue 23 Mar | Full moon of the Erdmond - feast of the awakening earth | partly attested |
| Easter | Wed 21 Apr3 nights: Tue 20 Apr – Thu 22 Apr | Full moon of the Ostermond - spring blót and Sumarmál | attested |
| Old Midsummer Blót | Sun 18 Jul3 nights: Sat 17 Jul – Mon 19 Jul | Full moon of the Später Lithemond - midsummer feast | partly attested |
| Winter Nights' Blót | Fri 15 Oct3 nights: Thu 14 Oct – Sat 16 Oct | Full moon of the Wintermond - beginning of the winter half-year | attested |
| Slaughter Blót | Sun 14 Nov3 nights: Sat 13 Nov – Mon 15 Nov | Full moon of the Blotmond - slaughter feast | speculative |
| Mothers' Night / Modranecht | night of 24/25 Dec | Holy Night of the Mothers at the observable winter solstice | attested |
| Twelve Nights | Sat 25 Dec – Wed 5 Jan 2028 | Twelve nights after Mothers' Night | attested |
In the lunar year 2028 the calendar inserts a thirteenth month, the Third Lithe Moon. The feasts after this leap month therefore fall about one month later than they would without it. Without leap months they would move about eleven days earlier every year and drift through all the seasons.
How the dates are calculated
A lunar month begins with the first visible crescent after the new moon. The feasts fall on the full moon of a particular month: Yule on the full moon of the Late Yule Moon, Disting on the full moon of the Earth Moon, the spring feast on the full moon of the Easter Moon, the Winter Nights on the full moon of the Winter Moon. Which month is which is decided by the winter solstice: the Late Yule Moon begins with the first crescent after the observable solstice. This assignment of feasts to lunar months follows Andreas Zautner's reconstruction (Der gebundene Mondkalender der Germanen, ch. 10), which for Yule builds on Andreas Nordberg. How the feast days sit around the full moon is Ártala's own rule: the full-moon day is the middle of the feast, and the day before and the day after belong to it. The date in the table is the calendar day of the astronomical full moon. Other calendars and printed tables can differ by one or two days, depending on whether they use the astronomical full moon or a counted day of the month.
Two dates do not depend on the Moon. Bede, writing around 725, names Mothers' Night (modranecht) for the night before 25 December; Ártala fixes it on the night of 24 to 25 December. It opens the Twelve Nights. In the eight-year year, the last year of the eight-year leap cycle, Yule lasts nine nights instead of three. How month beginnings, the leap month and the eight-year cycle fit together is explained in the article on the Germanic lunar calendar and in the piece on the octaeteris. All new and full moons are listed in the lunar calendar 2026/2027.
What is attested and what is inferred
The source status column shows how well a feast is documented. It separates the source evidence from interpretation:
- Attested: Yule, the spring feast, the Winter Nights, Mothers' Night and the Twelve Nights. Bede, Snorri and Adam of Bremen report on Yule; Bede names the modranecht and the month Winterfilleth.
- Partly attested: Disting, Old Fasnacht and the Midsummer Blót. Disting is mainly a regional Swedish feast known from later sources. The word miðsumarsblót occurs only once, in Snorri.
- Speculative: the Slaughter Blót. It is inferred from Bede's month name Blōtmōnaþ, "month of sacrifice"; no great feast of this name is recorded.
The full-moon dates themselves are astronomically precise. Ártala does not claim that every Germanic community dated its feasts exactly like this: the evidence is regional and incomplete, and the calendar model is a reconstruction.
Why other calendars give other dates
Many groups today celebrate on fixed solar dates: Yule at the winter solstice on 21 or 22 December, Midsummer at the summer solstice. The widespread Wheel of the Year with eight festivals is a twentieth-century compilation. Both are living practice, but neither is a reconstruction of the Germanic lunar calendar. Ártala follows the Moon and uses the solar dates where the calculation needs them, for instance at the winter solstice.